Black and Native Americans are overrepresented in these measures, with mortality rates in early adulthood (ages 15-44) that were five and eight times higher than the average of other wealthy nations. The researchers emphasize that this mortality crisis is a multiracial phenomenon and is not specific to minoritized groups. From 1980 to 2021, there were a total of 13.1 million Missing Americans. During the 1960's and 1970's, the US had mortality rates similar to other wealthy nations, but the number of Missing Americans began to increase year by year starting in the 1980's, reaching 622,534 annual excess US deaths by 2019. The US had lower mortality rates than peer countries during World War II and its aftermath. Bor and colleagues analyzed trends in US deaths from 1933 to 2021, including the impact of COVID-19, and then compared these trends with age-specific mortality rates in Canada, Japan, Australia, and 18 European nations. The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a sharp spike in mortality in the US - more so than in other countries - but the new findings show that the number of excess US deaths has been accelerating over the last four decades. The US is experiencing a crisis of early death that is unique among wealthy nations." Statistically, half of them would still be alive if the US had the mortality rates of our peers. "Think of people you know who have passed away before reaching age 65. Bor, the level of excess mortality among working age adults is particularly stark. Nearly 50 percent of all Missing Americans died before age 65 in 20. Jacob Bor, associate professor of global health and epidemiology at BUSPH. "The number of Missing Americans in recent years is unprecedented in modern times," says study lead and corresponding author Dr. and 21 other wealthy nations from 1933 through 2021, the authors find that current death rates in the US are much higher than other wealthy nations, and the number of excess U.S. Published in the journal PN AS Nexus, the study refers to these excess deaths as "Missing Americans," because these deaths reflect people who would still be alive if the US mortality rates were equal to its peer countries.Ĭomparing age-specific death rates in the U.S. In 2021, 1.1 million deaths would have been averted in the United States if the US had mortality rates similar to other wealthy nations, according to a new study led by a Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) researcher.
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